Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to the process by which glucose is broken down in the body to produce energy.

Example: The glycolytic pathway is essential for energy production in cells.

Definition: Relating to or derived from glyconic acid, which is a type of sugar acid.

Example: The glyconic properties of the compound were studied in the laboratory.

Definition: A type of compound that consists of both a sugar (carbohydrate) and a protein fragment (peptide).

Example: Glycopeptides are important in the study of cell signaling and immune responses.

Definition: A type of protein that has carbohydrates attached to it, which helps in various biological functions.

Example: Glycoproteins play important roles in cell recognition and signaling.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down glycosides, which are compounds made of sugar and another molecule, by adding water to the bond between them.

Example: Glycosidases play a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates.

Definition: A type of organic compound found mainly in plants that releases a sugar and other substances when it is broken down with water.

Example: Glycosides are important in the study of plant chemistry and can have various effects on health.

Definition: Relating to a type of compound formed from a sugar and another substance, often found in biological systems.

Example: The glycosidic bond is crucial for the structure of carbohydrates.

Definition: In a way that involves a glycoside, which is a type of compound formed from a sugar and another molecule.

Example: The enzyme acts glycosidically to break down complex carbohydrates.

Definition: A condition where there is too much sugar in the urine, often linked to diabetes or kidney problems.

Example: The doctor tested for glycosuria to check for diabetes.

Definition: A group that comes from a sugar, especially a simple sugar, by taking away a specific part of it.

Example: Glycosyl groups are important in the structure of many biological molecules.