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glycoprotein

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪ.kəʊˈprəʊ.tiːn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌproʊtiːn/

noun
Definition

A type of protein that has carbohydrates attached to it, which helps in various biological functions.


Example

Glycoproteins play important roles in cell recognition and signaling.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about glycoproteins and their role in the body?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they're important for cell recognition and signaling.
Sloth A
Exactly! I find it fascinating how they combine proteins and carbohydrates.
Sloth B
Me too! It's amazing how complex our bodies can be with such tiny molecules.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mucoprotein
glycolipid
proteoglycan
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Glycoprotein → It is formed from "glyco-" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet) and "protein" (from Greek "proteios", meaning primary or of first importance). The term refers to proteins that have sugar molecules attached to them, hence the connection to sweetness.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sweet' ('glyco-') being attached to something 'primary' ('protein') — that's why glycoprotein refers to proteins that have sugars attached.

Visually Confused Words
mycoprotein
lactoprotein
myoprotein
helicoprotein
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