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glycoside

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪkəˌsaɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkəˌsaɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound found mainly in plants that releases a sugar and other substances when it is broken down with water.


Example

Glycosides are important in the study of plant chemistry and can have various effects on health.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of glycoside compounds in plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they're pretty interesting!
Sloth A
I read that they can produce sugars when hydrolyzed.
Sloth B
That's cool! Nature has some amazing chemistry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sugar
carbohydrate
compound
Antonyms
nonsugar
element
simple
Root Explanation

Glycoside → It is formed from "glyco-" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet) and "-side" (from Latin "sida", meaning a plant or a substance). The word "glycoside" refers to a compound that is derived from a sugar and another substance, often found in plants, hence the connection to sweetness and plant origin.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sweetness' ('glyco-') combined with a 'substance' ('-side') to remember that a glycoside is a sweet compound derived from sugar.

Visually Confused Words
lycosidae
glucoside
lycosid
glucosid
glucosidase
galactoside
diglucoside
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