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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

glycin

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪsɪn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A toxic, crystalline substance used in photography and other applications.

Example: The photographer used glycin as a developer for his black and white film.

glycine

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of amino acid that is sweet-tasting and is the simplest one found in proteins. It is often used in research and medicine.

Example: Glycine is important for the synthesis of proteins in the body.

glycogen

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪ.kə.dʒɛn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is stored in the body, mainly in the liver and muscles, and can be converted into glucose for energy when needed.

Example: After a long workout, the body uses glycogen stored in the muscles for energy.

glycogenesis

IPA: //ɡlaɪkəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs//

KK: /ɡlaɪkəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of creating glycogen, which is a form of stored glucose in the body.

Example: After eating a meal, the body undergoes glycogenesis to store excess glucose as glycogen.

glycogenolysis

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪ.kəˈdʒɛn.əˌlaɪ.sɪs//

KK: /glaɪˈkoʊdʒəˌnɑlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which glycogen is broken down into glucose, especially in the body of animals.

Example: During intense exercise, glycogenolysis provides the necessary glucose for energy.

glycogenolytic

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪ.kəˌdʒɛn.əˈlɪt.ɪk//

KK: /glaɪˌkoʊdʒəˈnɑlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose, which is a form of energy for the body.

Example: The glycogenolytic process is essential for maintaining energy levels during exercise.

glycol

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪ.kɔl/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪˌkɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of alcohol that has two hydroxyl groups in its chemical structure, commonly used in antifreeze and as a solvent.

Example: Ethylene glycol is often used in car antifreeze to lower the freezing point of the coolant.

glycolic

IPA: //ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪk//

KK: /glaɪˈkɒlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of acid that is used in various skin care products and chemical processes.

Example: Glycolic acid is often used in facial peels to improve skin texture.

glycolipid

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌlɪpɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌlɪpɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of fat molecule that has one or more sugar groups attached to it.

Example: Glycolipids are important for cell recognition and signaling.

glycolysis

IPA: //ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs//

KK: /glaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process in living cells that breaks down glucose to produce energy and pyruvic acid.

Example: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is converted into energy.

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