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glycogen

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪ.kə.dʒɛn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkəˌdʒɛn/

noun
Definition

A type of carbohydrate that is stored in the body, mainly in the liver and muscles, and can be converted into glucose for energy when needed.


Example

After a long workout, the body uses glycogen stored in the muscles for energy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that our bodies store energy as glycogen?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it was just fat that we store.
Sloth A
Nope, glycogen is like the quick energy reserve for when we need it.
Sloth B
That makes sense! So, it's important for athletes, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
starch
carbohydrate
glucose
Antonyms
fat
protein
waste
Root Explanation

Glycogen is formed from "glyco-" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet) and "-gen" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word refers to a substance that is produced from sweet substances, specifically a form of stored glucose in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sweet' ('glyco-') and something that is 'produced' ('-gen') in the body — glycogen is a substance produced from sweet sources like glucose.

Visually Confused Words
paraglycogen
lysogen
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