Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A machine that can operate on its own without human control, often designed to perform specific tasks automatically.

Example: The factory uses an automaton to assemble parts quickly and efficiently.

Definition: A special type of mapping in mathematics where a structure is transformed into itself while preserving its properties.

Example: In group theory, an automorphism can reveal important symmetries of the group.

Definition: Relating to processes in the body that happen automatically and without conscious control, such as heart rate and digestion.

Example: The autonomic nervous system regulates functions like breathing and heartbeat without us having to think about it.

Definition: In a way that operates independently or automatically, often referring to processes that occur without conscious control.

Example: The body regulates its temperature autonomically, adjusting to changes in the environment without us thinking about it.

Definition: This word describes something that can operate or make decisions independently without being controlled by others.

Example: The autonomous vehicle can drive itself without human intervention.

Definition: In a way that allows someone or something to operate independently without external control.

Example: The robot can perform tasks autonomously, without human intervention.

Definition: The ability or right of a person or group to govern themselves or make their own decisions without outside control.

Example: The region was granted autonomy, allowing its leaders to make local laws.

Definition: A name that a group of people uses to identify themselves.

Example: The tribe prefers to be called by their autonym rather than a name given by outsiders.

Definition: The process by which a cell breaks down its own components using enzymes that are produced within the cell.

Example: Autophagy helps cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.

Definition: Describing an organism or population that has more than two sets of chromosomes, all coming from the same species.

Example: The plant species is an autopolyploid, which means it has multiple sets of chromosomes from its own kind.

Definition: A living thing that has more than two sets of chromosomes, all coming from the same species.

Example: The study of autopolyploids helps scientists understand genetic variation in plants.