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autonomous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔˈtɒnəməs/

KK: /ɔˈtɑnəməs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that can operate or make decisions independently without being controlled by others.


Example

The autonomous vehicle can drive itself without human intervention.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new car that can drive itself?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read that it’s completely autonomous which is amazing!
Sloth A
I wonder how long it will take for all cars to be autonomous.
Sloth B
Probably not long! It seems like the future of driving.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
independent
self-governing
sovereign
Antonyms
dependent
subordinate
controlled
Root Explanation

Autonomous → It is formed from "auto-" (from Greek "αὐτός", meaning self) and "nomos" (from Greek, meaning law or rule). The word "autonomous" means self-governing or having the ability to make one's own laws or rules.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') being in charge of its own 'law' ('nomos') — that's why autonomous means self-governing.

Visually Confused Words
semiautonomous
antonymous
anthonomus
allonomous
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