IPA: /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi/
KK: /ɔˈtɔfədʒi/
The process by which a cell breaks down its own components using enzymes that are produced within the cell.
Autophagy helps cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.
Autophagy is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "phagein" (meaning to eat). The term describes the process by which a cell consumes its own components, essentially 'eating' itself for maintenance and repair.
Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'eating' ('phagein') to remember that autophagy refers to a process where a cell 'eats' its own parts.