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autophagy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi/

KK: /ɔˈtɔfədʒi/

noun
Definition

The process by which a cell breaks down its own components using enzymes that are produced within the cell.


Example

Autophagy helps cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about autophagy and how it helps with cell health?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it sounds really interesting!
Sloth A
It's amazing how our bodies can perform autophagy to cleanse themselves.
Sloth B
Definitely! It’s like a natural way to maintain good health.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-digestion
catabolism
degradation
Antonyms
anabolism
synthesis
growth
Root Explanation

Autophagy is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "phagein" (meaning to eat). The term describes the process by which a cell consumes its own components, essentially 'eating' itself for maintenance and repair.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'eating' ('phagein') to remember that autophagy refers to a process where a cell 'eats' its own parts.

Visually Confused Words
scatophagy
pantophagy
heautophany
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