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autonomic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒnəmɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒnəmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to processes in the body that happen automatically and without conscious control, such as heart rate and digestion.


Example

The autonomic nervous system regulates functions like breathing and heartbeat without us having to think about it.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that our body has autonomic functions we don't even think about?
Sloth B
Really? Like what?
Sloth A
Well, things like breathing and heart rate are controlled by autonomic processes.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! It's amazing how our body works without us having to do anything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
involuntary
automatic
spontaneous
Antonyms
voluntary
controlled
intentional
Root Explanation

Autonomic → It is formed from "auto-" (from Greek "αὐτός", meaning self) and "nomos" (from Greek, meaning law or regulation). The word "autonomic" refers to self-regulating systems, particularly in biology, where it describes processes that occur without conscious control.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'law' or 'regulation' ('nomos') to remember that 'autonomic' refers to systems that regulate themselves.

Visually Confused Words
tautonymic
plutonomic
ataxonomic
astronomic
pathognomic
gastronomic
atonic
atomic
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