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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

microbalance

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈbæl.əns/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈbæl.əns/

noun

Definition: A device used to measure very small weights or loads, often with high precision.

Example: The scientist used a microbalance to accurately weigh the tiny samples for the experiment.

microbarograph

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈbær.əˌɡrɑːf/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈbɛrəˌgrɑf/

noun

Definition: A device that measures and records tiny changes in air pressure.

Example: The scientist used a microbarograph to monitor the subtle fluctuations in atmospheric pressure during the storm.

microbial

IPA: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to very small living things, such as bacteria and viruses, that can only be seen with a microscope.

Example: The researchers studied the microbial life in the soil to understand its impact on plant growth.

microbic

IPA: //maɪˈkrəʊbɪk//

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by very small living organisms, especially bacteria.

Example: The microbic activity in the soil helps to break down organic matter.

microbicidal

IPA: //maɪˌkroʊbɪˈsaɪdəl//

KK: /maɪˌkroʊbɪˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms, especially harmful ones.

Example: The new cleaning product is microbicidal, effectively eliminating bacteria and viruses on surfaces.

microbiological

IPA: /ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of tiny living organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.

Example: The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of harmful bacteria in the water.

microbiologist

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies tiny living things, like bacteria and viruses.

Example: The microbiologist discovered a new type of bacteria in the soil.

microbiology

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of science that studies tiny living things, like bacteria and viruses, and how they affect other living things.

Example: She decided to study microbiology because she was fascinated by germs and their role in health.

microcapsule

IPA: //ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌkæp.suːl//

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌkæpsul/

noun

Definition: A very small capsule that holds substances like medicine or glue, which are released when the capsule is broken, melted, or dissolved.

Example: The scientist used a microcapsule to deliver the medication directly to the patient's cells.

microcephalic

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɛf.əl.ɪk/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɛfəlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a head that is smaller than normal, which can be a sign of certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic, which could affect their development.

noun

Definition: A person who has a smaller than normal head size, often associated with developmental issues.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic and would need special care.

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