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microcephalic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɛf.əl.ɪk/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɛfəlɪk/

adjective
Definition

Having a head that is smaller than normal, which can be a sign of certain medical conditions.


Example

The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic, which could affect their development.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about a condition called microcephalic that affects brain development.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds interesting but also a bit concerning.
Sloth A
Yeah, it mentioned that people with microcephalic heads might face some challenges in life.
Sloth B
I can imagine, but it’s great that there’s more awareness about it now.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminutive
petite
small
Antonyms
large
big
enormous
noun
Definition

A person who has a smaller than normal head size, often associated with developmental issues.


Example

The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic and would need special care.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the microcephalic child in our neighborhood?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that; it's really sad.
Sloth A
I wonder how the family is coping with it.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Microcephalic → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "cephalus" (from Greek "kephalē", meaning head). The word describes a condition characterized by a small head size.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') and 'head' ('cephalus') to remember that 'microcephalic' refers to someone with a small head.

Visually Confused Words
macrocephalic
acrocephalic
macrocephalia
procephalic
isocephalic
metriocephalic
macrocephalism
macrencephalic
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dwarf
midget
little
Antonyms
giant
colossus
behemoth