Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to lysosomes, which are small structures within cells that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Example: The lysosomal enzymes help in digesting cellular waste.

Definition: A small structure within cells that helps break down waste materials and cellular debris using special enzymes.

Example: Lysosomes play a crucial role in cleaning up the cell by digesting unwanted materials.

Definition: A type of enzyme found in egg whites, tears, and saliva that can break down the cell walls of some bacteria, helping to protect the body from infections.

Example: Lysozyme is important for our immune system as it helps to kill harmful bacteria in our body fluids.

Definition: Relating to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, often by the action of enzymes.

Example: The lytic phase of the virus leads to the destruction of the host cell.

Definition: Relating to the grim or ghastly aspects of death and decay, often evoking horror or a sense of the macabre.

Example: The movie was filled with macabre scenes that left the audience feeling uneasy.

Definition: Describing a style that mixes words from different languages, especially combining vernacular words with Latin or using Latin endings.

Example: The poem was written in a macaronic style, blending English and Latin phrases.

Definition: Describing a structure that has openings or slots in its upper part, typically used for defense in castles or fortifications.

Example: The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to drop stones on attackers below.

Definition: To provide a structure with openings in the floor, typically used in castles for dropping objects on attackers below.

Example: The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to pour boiling oil on their enemies.

Definition: A structure at the top of a castle wall that has openings for dropping objects on enemies below, often supported by arches.

Example: The castle's machicolation allowed defenders to attack invaders from above.

Definition: The quality or condition of a material that makes it easy to be shaped or cut by machines.

Example: The machinability of aluminum makes it a popular choice for manufacturing parts.

Definition: To engage in secret or cunning plans, often to achieve a specific goal.

Example: They machinate to gain control over the company.

Definition: To plan or scheme in a clever or secret way, often for a specific purpose or to achieve a particular goal.

Example: They machinated a plan to take over the company.