Definition

A structure at the top of a castle wall that has openings for dropping objects on enemies below, often supported by arches.

Example

The castle's machicolation allowed defenders to attack invaders from above.

Conversation

Did you know that some castles have a feature called machicolation?

Really? What does that do?

It's like a gallery with openings where they could drop stuff on attackers.

That sounds like a clever way to defend a castle!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Machicolation → It is formed from "machi" (from Old French *machicoler*, meaning to provide with machicolations) and "-lation" (a suffix indicating the action or process). The word refers to the architectural feature of projecting parapets with openings for dropping missiles on attackers below.

Memory Tip

Imagine a castle with a 'projecting' feature ('machi') that allows defenders to drop things on enemies below — that's what machicolation means.

Visually Confused Words