Definition: A type of medicine used to make people unconscious during surgery or other medical procedures, often given through a needle.

Example: The doctor used ketamine as an anesthetic for the minor surgery.

Definition: A colorless and toxic gas that has a strong smell, mainly used in chemical reactions to add acetyl groups to other substances.

Example: Ketene is often used in organic chemistry for acetylation reactions.

Definition: A medicine used to treat fungal infections, which can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin.

Example: The doctor prescribed ketoconazole to help clear up the fungal infection.

Definition: The process in which the body produces ketone bodies, typically during periods of low carbohydrate intake or fasting, often seen in conditions like diabetes.

Example: During fasting, the body enters a state of ketogenesis to provide energy from fat stores.

Definition: A type of complex nitrogen-containing substance that is related to indole and includes compounds like methyl ketol.

Example: Methyl ketol is an example of a ketol that is studied in organic chemistry.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. These compounds are often used in various chemical processes and can be found in substances like acetone.

Example: Acetone is a common ketone used as a solvent in many industries.

Definition: A condition where there is too much ketone in the blood, often linked to the breakdown of fats in the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with ketonemia after reviewing her blood test results.

Definition: Relating to a type of organic compound known as a ketone, which contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms.

Example: The ketonic compounds in the experiment showed significant reactivity.

Definition: A medical condition where substances called ketone bodies are found in urine, often indicating that the body is using fat for energy instead of carbohydrates.

Example: The doctor tested for ketonuria to check if the patient was in a state of ketosis.

Definition: A type of sugar that has a ketone group in its structure, such as fructose.

Example: Fructose is a common example of a ketose found in many fruits.