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ketene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kəˈtiːn//

KK: /kəˈtin/

noun
Definition

A colorless and toxic gas that has a strong smell, mainly used in chemical reactions to add acetyl groups to other substances.


Example

Ketene is often used in organic chemistry for acetylation reactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard of ketene?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it that gas used for acetylation?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty toxic, too, right?
Sloth B
For sure, you definitely have to handle it with care.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
acetylene
ethyne
vinyl
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Ketene is derived from the word "ketone" (from the German *Ketone*, meaning a type of organic compound) and the suffix "-ene" (indicating an alkene or unsaturated hydrocarbon). The term "ketene" refers to a specific type of unsaturated compound related to ketones.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ketone' as a type of organic compound, and remember that 'ketene' is a related unsaturated compound.

Visually Confused Words
kekotene
retene
ketone
keener
keened
ethene
ektene
ectene
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