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ketamine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɛtəˌmiːn/

KK: /ˈkɛtəˌmin/

noun
Definition

A type of medicine used to make people unconscious during surgery or other medical procedures, often given through a needle.


Example

The doctor used ketamine as an anesthetic for the minor surgery.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of ketamine being used as an anesthetic?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's commonly used for minor surgeries.
Sloth A
It's interesting how something like ketamine can help with pain relief so effectively.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's fascinating how medicine evolves over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
anesthetic
sedative
tranquilizer
Antonyms
stimulant
activator
energizer
Root Explanation

Ketamine is derived from the word "ketone" (from the German "Ketone", meaning a type of organic compound) and the suffix "-amine" (indicating an amine group, which is a nitrogen-containing compound). The word "ketamine" refers to a compound that contains both a ketone and an amine functional group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ketone' as a type of organic compound and '-amine' as a nitrogen-containing group. This helps you remember that ketamine is a compound that includes both of these elements.

Visually Confused Words
etamine
ketimine
etamin
tetramine
tamzine
examine
betaine
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