Definition: A sudden and serious event that causes great damage or suffering.

Example: The earthquake was a catastrophe that affected thousands of people.

Definition: Relating to a theory that explains events or situations by suggesting that they are caused by sudden and significant disasters rather than slow, gradual changes.

Example: The scientist presented a catastrophist view of the planet's geological history, emphasizing the role of major disasters.

Definition: A person who believes that the Earth has been shaped by sudden, short-lived, and violent events, rather than gradual processes.

Example: The scientist was a well-known catastrophist, arguing that major geological changes occurred due to catastrophic events.

Definition: To gather or meet as a group to discuss and make decisions, often related to politics or organizational matters.

Example: The members of the party will caucus to decide on their candidate for the election.

Definition: A private meeting of members from a political party or group to discuss and make decisions about policies or leadership.

Example: The caucus met to discuss the new policy proposals before the upcoming election.

Definition: To gather or meet with a group of people, especially members of a political party, to discuss and make decisions.

Example: The party leaders will caucus to decide on their candidate for the upcoming election.

Definition: A system of governance where a leader, often a military figure, holds power and authority, typically in a personalistic manner.

Example: In some Latin American countries, caudillismo has shaped political landscapes for decades.

Definition: A leader or chief, often with military power, especially in a dictatorial role.

Example: The caudillo ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any opposition.

Definition: Showing a lack of concern or care; dismissive and often arrogant in attitude.

Example: His cavalier approach to the project led to many mistakes and oversights.

Definition: A man who is brave and shows good manners, often serving as an escort to a woman of high social status; also refers to a knight or mounted soldier.

Example: The cavalier rode proudly into the tournament, ready to compete for the favor of the princess.

Definition: The behavior or attitude of being carefree and dismissive, often showing a lack of concern for important matters.

Example: His cavalierism towards the project led to many mistakes and oversights.

Definition: A warning or caution about a specific situation, often used in legal contexts to indicate that something should be taken into consideration before proceeding.

Example: Before signing the contract, she added a caveat about the potential risks involved.

Definition: A warning or caution about a specific detail that should be considered when making a decision or interpretation.

Example: Before signing the contract, she added a caveat to ensure her concerns were addressed.

Definition: To add a warning or condition to something, often to clarify or limit its meaning.

Example: The lawyer caveated the contract to ensure all parties understood the risks involved.

Definition: To complain or argue about something that is not important or to make petty objections.

Example: She tends to cavil at the smallest details in the report.

Definition: A small or unimportant complaint or criticism about something.

Example: His cavil about the report was unnecessary and distracted from the main issues.

Definition: To argue or raise objections about something that is not important or to find small faults in something.

Example: She tends to cavil at the details of the project instead of focusing on the bigger picture.

Definition: The act of making petty or trivial objections or criticisms.

Example: His constant caviling about the project made it difficult to move forward.

Definition: To make petty or trivial objections or criticisms about something.

Example: She was always caviling at the smallest details of the project.