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caudillismo

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kɔːˈdɪlɪzmoʊ//

KK: /kɔːˈdɪlɪzmoʊ/

noun
Definition

A system of governance where a leader, often a military figure, holds power and authority, typically in a personalistic manner.


Example

In some Latin American countries, caudillismo has shaped political landscapes for decades.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about caudillismo in Latin American history.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you learn about it?
Sloth A
It seems like a system where a strong leader has all the power.
Sloth B
That makes sense, it's interesting how those systems develop.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dictatorship
autocracy
despotism
Antonyms
democracy
liberty
freedom
Root Explanation

Caudillismo is derived from "caudillo" (from Spanish, meaning leader or chief) and the suffix "-ismo" (from Spanish, meaning a doctrine or system). The term refers to a political system or doctrine characterized by the leadership of a caudillo, often in a dictatorial manner.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'caudillo' as a leader and '-ismo' as a system or doctrine. This helps you remember that 'caudillismo' refers to a system led by a strong leader.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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