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caudillo

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kɔˈdɪl.oʊ//

KK: /kɔˈdɪloʊ/

noun
Definition

A leader or chief, often with military power, especially in a dictatorial role.


Example

The caudillo ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any opposition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a caudillo?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to a military leader in some countries, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They often have a lot of power and influence.
Sloth B
It's interesting how such figures can shape a nation's history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leader
chief
dictator
Antonyms
follower
subordinate
peon
Root Explanation

Caudillo originates from the Spanish word 'caudillo', which is derived from the Latin 'capitellum' (meaning a small head or leader). The term historically referred to a leader or chief, particularly in a military context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'capitellum' meaning a small head or leader, which helps you remember that 'caudillo' refers to a leader or chief.

Visually Confused Words
cauchillo
claudio
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