Definition: To break down a substance into its components using an electric current.

Example: Scientists can electrolyze water to separate it into hydrogen and oxygen gases.

Definition: A type of magnet that becomes magnetized when electricity flows through a wire coil wrapped around a core, usually made of iron.

Example: The engineer used an electromagnet to lift heavy metal objects in the factory.

Definition: A device used to measure electrical voltage or potential differences between charged objects.

Example: The scientist used an electrometer to measure the voltage in the circuit.

Definition: A very small particle that has a negative electric charge and is found in atoms. Electrons are important for electricity and chemical reactions.

Example: Electrons move around the nucleus of an atom and play a key role in electricity.

Definition: Having a tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond, often resulting in a negative charge.

Example: Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table.

Definition: The movement of ions or liquids through a membrane or material when an electric field is applied.

Example: Electroosmosis is used in various scientific applications to control fluid movement.

Definition: Relating to the movement of liquid through a porous material when an electric field is applied.

Example: The electroosmotic effect is used in various scientific applications to control fluid movement.

Definition: A type of chemical substance that is attracted to electrons and can accept them during a chemical reaction.

Example: In organic chemistry, an electrophile can react with a nucleophile to form a new bond.

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical species that is attracted to electrons and can accept them during a reaction.

Example: In organic chemistry, electrophilic reactions are crucial for forming new bonds.

Definition: To subject a substance to a process that uses an electric field to separate charged particles, typically in a gel or solution.

Example: The scientist decided to electrophorese the DNA samples to analyze their size and purity.