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electrophilic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˈtrɪfɪlɪk/

KK: /ɪˌlɛk.trəˈfɪl.ɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of chemical species that is attracted to electrons and can accept them during a reaction.


Example

In organic chemistry, electrophilic reactions are crucial for forming new bonds.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about chemistry, and I came across the term electrophilic reactions.
Sloth B
Oh, I remember learning about those in class! They're pretty fascinating.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s interesting how electrophilic species interact with other molecules.
Sloth B
Definitely! It really shows how complex chemical processes can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reactive
accepting
affinic
Antonyms
nucleophilic
stable
inert
Root Explanation

Electrophilic → It is formed from "electro-" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber or electricity) and "-philic" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving). The word "electrophilic" describes a species that is 'loving' or attracted to electrons, typically in the context of chemical reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loving electricity' — 'electro-' relates to electricity, and '-philic' means loving, which helps you remember that electrophilic refers to something that is attracted to electrons.

Visually Confused Words
necrophilic
neutrophilic
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