Definition

A type of chemical substance that is attracted to electrons and can accept them during a chemical reaction.

Example

In organic chemistry, an electrophile can react with a nucleophile to form a new bond.

Conversation

I've been studying chemistry, and I came across this term called electrophile.

Oh, I think I remember that! It's something that attracts electrons, right?

Exactly! It's interesting how it plays a role in chemical reactions.

For sure! Understanding electrophiles can really help with grasping organic chemistry.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Electrophile → It is formed from "electro-" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber or electricity) and "-phile" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving or fond of). The word describes a species that is fond of or attracted to electrons, typically in chemical reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'electro-' relating to electricity and '-phile' meaning 'loving' — so an electrophile is something that loves or is attracted to electrons.

Visually Confused Words