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electrophorese

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒfəriz/

KK: /ɪˌlɛk.trəˈfɔːriz/

transitive verb
Definition

To subject a substance to a process that uses an electric field to separate charged particles, typically in a gel or solution.


Example

The scientist decided to electrophorese the DNA samples to analyze their size and purity.


Tense Forms

Past: electrophoresed

Past Participle: electrophoresed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how they electrophorese samples in the lab?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating to watch the colors separate!
Sloth A
I find it amazing how electrophorese can help identify different compounds.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's such a useful technique in science.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
separate
isolate
analyze
Antonyms
combine
mix
unify
Root Explanation

Electrophorese → It is formed from "electro-" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber or electricity) and "phorese" (from Greek "phorēsis", meaning carrying or transmission). The word describes the process of carrying or moving charged particles in a fluid under the influence of an electric field.

Memory Tip

Think of 'electricity' ('electro-') being used to 'carry' ('phorese') particles in a solution — that's what electrophoresis does.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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