Definition: A type of keel that can be raised or lowered, commonly found on sailboats, to help with stability and maneuverability in the water.

Example: The sailor adjusted the centerboard to improve the boat's performance in the wind.

Definition: A unit of weight in the metric system that is equal to one hundredth of a gram.

Example: The recipe calls for 50 centigrams of sugar.

Definition: A unit of measurement in genetics that represents a length of chromosome where a crossover event occurs, specifically equivalent to one hundredth of a morgan.

Example: The researchers measured the genetic distance in centimorgans to understand the inheritance patterns.

Definition: Describing something that moves away from a center or axis, often used in physics and biology.

Example: The centrifugal force pushed the water outward as the bucket spun.

Definition: A device that uses centrifugal force to separate substances or to perform a specific task, often involving spinning or rotating.

Example: The scientist used a centrifugal to separate the components of the mixture.

Definition: In a way that moves away from the center or axis, often due to centrifugal force.

Example: The liquid was expelled centrifugally from the spinning container.

Definition: The process of separating mixtures by spinning them rapidly in a machine called a centrifuge, which uses force to separate different components based on their density.

Example: Centrifugation is commonly used in laboratories to separate blood components.

Definition: A machine that spins around quickly to separate different materials based on their weight or density, often used in laboratories or for simulating gravity effects.

Example: The scientist used a centrifuge to separate the blood components for analysis.

Definition: To spin something rapidly in a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate substances or components.

Example: The scientist will centrifuge the samples to separate the blood cells from the plasma.

Definition: A small, cylindrical structure found in cells that helps in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus.

Example: During cell division, the centrioles play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules.

Definition: Describing something that moves or is directed toward a center or axis, often used in physics and biology.

Example: The centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

Definition: In a manner that moves or directs towards a center or axis.

Example: The planets revolve around the sun centripetally, maintaining their orbits due to gravitational pull.