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centrifugal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

KK: /sɛnˈtrɪfʊgəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that moves away from a center or axis, often used in physics and biology.


Example

The centrifugal force pushed the water outward as the bucket spun.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the centrifugal force in physics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s the force that pushes things away from the center, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how it works in different machines.
Sloth B
For sure, especially in things like washing machines or amusement park rides.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
outward
divergent
efferent
Antonyms
centripetal
inward
convergent
noun
Definition

A device that uses centrifugal force to separate substances or to perform a specific task, often involving spinning or rotating.


Example

The scientist used a centrifugal to separate the components of the mixture.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a centrifugal machine in action?
Sloth B
Yeah, they look pretty fascinating!
Sloth A
I find it amazing how they separate substances so efficiently with that centrifugal force.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Centrifugal → It is formed from "centrum" (from Latin, meaning center) and "fugere" (from Latin, meaning to flee). The word describes a force that causes objects to flee or move away from the center.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'flees' ('fugere') from the 'center' ('centrum') — that's why centrifugal means moving away from the center.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! It’s like a science experiment right in front of you.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spinner
rotor
drum
Antonyms
centripetal
static
stationary