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centripetal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

KK: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that moves or is directed toward a center or axis, often used in physics and biology.


Example

The centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how the leaves seem to grow in a centripetal pattern on that plant?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how the younger leaves are always in the center.
Sloth A
I wonder if that helps the plant get more sunlight or something.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes sense for them to focus their growth inward like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inward
central
convergent
Antonyms
outward
divergent
peripheral
Root Explanation

Centripetal → It is formed from "centrum" (meaning center) and "petere" (meaning to seek or strive). The word "centripetal" describes a force that seeks towards the center.

Memory Tip

Think of a force that is 'seeking' ('petere') the 'center' ('centrum') — that's why centripetal refers to something that moves towards the center.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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