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Topic: Health

hypothalamic

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləmɪk/

KK: /haɪpəˈθæləmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a small region of the brain that controls many bodily functions, including temperature regulation, hunger, and sleep.

Example: The hypothalamic region plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body.

hypothalamus

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs/

KK: /haɪˈpɑθəˌlɑməs/

noun

Definition: A small region in the brain that controls important functions like temperature, hunger, and thirst, and helps regulate the body's automatic processes.

Example: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's homeostasis.

hypothermia

IPA: //ˌhaɪpəˈθɜrmiə//

KK: /haɪpəˈθɜrmiə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the body temperature drops to a dangerously low level, which can be life-threatening.

Example: After falling into the icy water, he suffered from hypothermia and needed immediate medical attention.

hypothermic

IPA: //haɪpəˈθɜːrmɪk//

KK: /haɪpəˈθɜrmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a body temperature that is lower than normal, often due to prolonged exposure to cold.

Example: After being stranded in the snow, he was found in a hypothermic state and needed immediate medical attention.

hypothyroid

IPA: //haɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪd//

KK: /haɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where a person's thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones, leading to various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a hypothyroid condition that required medication.

hypothyroidism

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/

KK: /haɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to a slower metabolism and various health issues.

Example: She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism after experiencing fatigue and weight gain.

hypotonia

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈtoʊniə/

KK: /haɪpəˈtoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is less than normal muscle tone, leading to weakness and reduced strength in the muscles.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with hypotonia after observing their weak muscle tone.

hypotonic

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /haɪpəˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a solution that has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, often leading to a lower osmotic pressure.

Example: The hypotonic solution caused the cells to swell as water moved in.

hypotonicity

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪsɪti/

KK: /haɪpəˈtɑnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of a solution having a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, leading to a lower osmotic pressure.

Example: In a hypotonic solution, cells may swell as water moves in due to the concentration difference.

hypoxemia

IPA: //haɪˈpɒk.siː.mi.ə//

KK: /haɪˈpɑkˌsiːmiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is not enough oxygen in the blood.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypoxemia after reviewing her blood oxygen levels.

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