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hypothalamic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləmɪk/

KK: /haɪpəˈθæləmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Related to a small region of the brain that controls many bodily functions, including temperature regulation, hunger, and sleep.


Example

The hypothalamic region plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about how the hypothalamic functions affect our sleep patterns.
Sloth B
Oh really? I didn't know that had such a big impact.
Sloth A
Yeah, it controls many hormonal responses related to sleep.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our brains work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neuroendocrine
regulatory
homeostatic
Antonyms
dysfunctional
disordered
unregulated
Root Explanation

Hypothalamic → It is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "thalamus" (from Greek "thalamos", meaning chamber or inner room) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "hypothalamic" refers to something that is pertaining to the hypothalamus, which is located below the thalamus in the brain.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'under' and 'thalamus' as the 'chamber' in the brain — this helps you remember that 'hypothalamic' relates to the area located under the thalamus.

Visually Confused Words
postthalamic
polythalamic
thalamic
spinothalamic
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