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hypothyroid

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //haɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪd//

KK: /haɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing a condition where a person's thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones, leading to various health issues.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with a hypothyroid condition that required medication.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you might be feeling a bit off lately; is it because you’re hypothyroid?
Sloth B
Yeah, my doctor mentioned that my thyroid levels are low.
Sloth A
That must be tough to manage; what symptoms are you experiencing?
Sloth B
Mostly fatigue and some weight changes, but I'm learning to cope.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
underactive
diminished
sluggish
Antonyms
hyperthyroid
active
stimulated
Root Explanation

Hypothyroid → It is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "thyroid" (from Greek "thyreoeides", meaning shield-shaped, referring to the thyroid gland). The term "hypothyroid" describes a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive or producing insufficient hormones.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'under' and 'thyroid' referring to the 'shield-shaped' gland that regulates metabolism. This helps you remember that hypothyroid means having an underactive thyroid.

Visually Confused Words
hyothyroid
hyothyreoid
hyperthyroid
posthyoid
hypnotoid
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