Definition: A small gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones that control various bodily functions.

Example: The hypophysis plays a crucial role in regulating growth and metabolism.

Definition: A medical condition where the pituitary gland does not produce enough hormones, which can lead to various health issues, including growth problems in children.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypopituitarism after observing her growth issues.

Definition: A medical condition where an organ or part of the body does not develop fully, resulting in it being smaller than normal or not fully formed.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypoplasia of the enamel, which caused her teeth to be weaker than usual.

Definition: Relating to a condition where an organ or part of the body is underdeveloped or smaller than normal.

Example: The child was diagnosed with a hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which means the left side of the heart is not fully developed.

Definition: This term refers to a condition where a person breathes more slowly and with less depth than normal, which can affect oxygen intake.

Example: During sleep, he experienced hypopnea, causing him to wake up feeling tired.

Definition: A collection of pus that forms in the front part of the eye, specifically in the space between the cornea and the iris.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypopyon after examining the eye.

Definition: To reduce the sensitivity of someone or something, especially in relation to allergies or irritants.

Example: The doctor decided to hyposensitize the patient to the allergen to help reduce their reactions.

Definition: A medical condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip, which is a birth defect.

Example: The doctor explained that hypospadias is a condition that can affect boys at birth.

Definition: A medical condition where a person's blood pressure is lower than normal, which can cause symptoms like dizziness or fainting.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypotension after she complained of feeling lightheaded.

Definition: Relating to or causing low blood pressure.

Example: The doctor prescribed a hypotensive medication to help lower her blood pressure.

Definition: A person who has low blood pressure or is likely to have low blood pressure.

Example: The hypotensive patient was advised to increase their salt intake.