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Exam: TOEFL

clone

IPA: /kloʊn/

KK: /kloʊn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To grow or develop as a genetically identical copy of another organism.

Example: The scientist was able to clone the rare plant successfully.

noun

Definition: A living thing or a group of cells that is exactly the same as another, created from a single ancestor or original source.

Example: The scientist created a clone of the plant to study its growth patterns.

transitive verb

Definition: To create an exact copy of something, especially in a biological or technological context.

Example: Scientists can clone animals to study their genetics.

clonic

IPA: /ˈklɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈklɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of muscle spasm that is characterized by repeated, rhythmic contractions and relaxations.

Example: The patient experienced clonic movements during the seizure.

clonicity

IPA: /kləˈnɪsɪti/

KK: /klɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition of having clonic spasms, which are involuntary muscle contractions that occur in rapid succession.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's clonicity was a result of the neurological disorder.

cloning

IPA: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of making an exact copy of something, especially in biology where it refers to creating a genetically identical organism.

Example: Cloning has raised many ethical questions in the field of science.

verb

Definition: To create a copy of something, especially in a scientific context, where an identical organism or cell is produced from another.

Example: Scientists are cloning plants to produce more of the same species.

clonus

IPA: /ˈkloʊnəs/

KK: /ˈklōnəs/

noun

Definition: A condition where muscles contract and relax rapidly in a series, often seen in certain nerve disorders.

Example: The doctor observed clonus in the patient's ankle during the examination.

close

IPA: /kloʊs/

KK: /kloʊs/

adjective

Definition: Being near in space, time, or relationship; having a strong bond or intimacy with someone or something.

Example: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become shut or to finish; to stop operating or to reach an end.

Example: The door closed quietly behind her.

noun

Definition: A conclusion or finish; the end of something.

Example: The meeting came to a close after two hours of discussion.

closely

IPA: /ˈkloʊsli/

KK: /ˈkloʊsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is near in distance or time, or with careful attention.

Example: She examined the painting closely to see all the details.

closemouthed

IPA: /ˈkloʊsˌmaʊθd/

KK: /ˈkloʊsˌmaʊθd/

adjective

Definition: Not willing to speak or share information; reserved or secretive in communication.

Example: He remained closemouthed about his plans for the future.

closest

IPA: /ˈkloʊsɪst/

KK: /ˈkloʊsɪst/

adjective

Definition: The word describes something that is nearest in distance or time compared to others.

Example: She is the closest friend I have.

clostridial

IPA: /klɒˈstrɪdiəl/

KK: /klɑˈstrɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria known as Clostridium, which can cause various infections and diseases.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a clostridial infection after reviewing the lab results.

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