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clonic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈklɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈklɒnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Related to a type of muscle spasm that is characterized by repeated, rhythmic contractions and relaxations.


Example

The patient experienced clonic movements during the seizure.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a documentary about muscle spasms last night.
Sloth B
Oh really? Were they talking about clonic spasms?
Sloth A
Yes, they explained how they can be quite intense and irregular.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I didn't know much about that before.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spasmodic
convulsive
jerky
Antonyms
smooth
steady
calm
Root Explanation

Clonic → It is derived from the Greek word "klonos" (κλονός), meaning turmoil or confusion. The term refers to a type of muscle contraction characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations, resembling a state of turmoil in the muscle activity.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for turmoil ('klonos') to remember that 'clonic' describes a state of alternating muscle contractions, much like a chaotic movement.

Visually Confused Words
colonic
conic
cyclonic
colyonic
iconic
cornic
conics
clinic
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