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clonus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkloʊnəs/

KK: /ˈklōnəs/

noun
Definition

A condition where muscles contract and relax rapidly in a series, often seen in certain nerve disorders.


Example

The doctor observed clonus in the patient's ankle during the examination.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different muscle conditions, and I came across something called clonus.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean?
Sloth A
It's when muscles contract and relax rapidly, like a spasm or something.
Sloth B
That sounds intense! I hope it’s not too common.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spasm
twitch
convulsion
Antonyms
relaxation
calm
stillness
Root Explanation

Clonus is derived from the Greek word "klonos" (κλονός), meaning a violent, confused motion or turmoil. It refers specifically to a type of muscle spasm characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for turmoil ('klonos') to remember that 'clonus' describes a state of violent, confused muscle movement.

Visually Confused Words
conus
cornus
sceloncus
onus
myoclonus
chiloncus
celioncus
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