Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A group of living things that are related because they come from a common ancestor and share certain features.

Example: The biologist studied a clade of reptiles that evolved from a common ancestor.

Definition: A method of classifying living things based on their evolutionary relationships and history.

Example: Cladistics helps scientists understand how different species are related to each other.

Definition: A diagram that looks like a tree and shows how different species are related to each other based on their evolutionary history.

Example: The scientist used a cladogram to explain the evolutionary relationships between the different species.

Definition: A statement or demand that something is true or that someone has a right to something.

Example: She made a claim for compensation after the accident.

Definition: To say that something is true, often without proof; to take something for oneself, especially in a forceful way.

Example: She decided to claim her prize after winning the contest.

Definition: Able to be claimed or taken as one's own.

Example: The rewards from the program are claimable after completing the required tasks.

Definition: A person or group that states they have a right to something, often in a legal context.

Example: The claimant submitted their application for compensation after the accident.

Definition: A person who asserts a right or demand, often in a legal context, or someone who claims something as their own.

Example: The claimer submitted their application for the property dispute.

Definition: The ability to know or see things that are not visible or known to others, often considered a supernatural insight.

Example: She claimed to have clairvoyance, allowing her to predict future events.

Definition: Describing someone who is believed to have the ability to see things that are not visible to the normal senses, such as future events or hidden information.

Example: The clairvoyant woman amazed everyone with her accurate predictions about the future.

Definition: A person who is believed to have the ability to see or know things that are not visible or known to others, often related to the future or hidden events.

Example: The clairvoyant claimed she could predict the outcome of the upcoming election.

Definition: In a way that shows the ability to see or know things beyond normal perception, often related to predicting the future or sensing events.

Example: She clairvoyantly described the events that would unfold in the coming days.