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cladistics

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kləˈdɪstɪks/

KK: /klæˈdɪstɪks/

noun
Definition

A method of classifying living things based on their evolutionary relationships and history.


Example

Cladistics helps scientists understand how different species are related to each other.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of cladistics?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a method for classifying organisms, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's based on their evolutionary history.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
taxonomy
systematics
classification
Antonyms
anarchy
disorganization
chaos
Root Explanation

Cladistics is formed from "clad" (from Greek "klados", meaning branch) and "-istics" (from Greek "istike", meaning relating to or pertaining to). The term refers to a method of classification based on the branching relationships between species.

Memory Tip

Think of 'branches' ('clad') that show how different species are related, and '-istics' means relating to. This helps you remember that cladistics is about the relationships between species.

Visually Confused Words
clastic
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