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cladogram

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈklædəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈklædəˌɡræm/

noun
Definition

A diagram that looks like a tree and shows how different species are related to each other based on their evolutionary history.


Example

The scientist used a cladogram to explain the evolutionary relationships between the different species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a cladogram before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's a diagram that shows how different species are related to each other.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I'd love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phylogram
dendrogram
tree
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Cladogram is formed from "clado-" (from Greek "klados", meaning branch) and "-gram" (from Greek "gramma", meaning something written or drawn). A cladogram is a diagram that shows the relationships among various species based on their evolutionary history, represented as branches.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tree with branches representing different species — 'clado-' means branch, and '-gram' means something drawn. This helps you remember that a cladogram visually represents the branching relationships in evolution.

Visually Confused Words
cardiogram
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