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clade

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kleɪd/

KK: /kleɪd/

noun
Definition

A group of living things that are related because they come from a common ancestor and share certain features.


Example

The biologist studied a clade of reptiles that evolved from a common ancestor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of a clade in biology?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it groups organisms based on common ancestry.
Sloth A
Exactly! I find it interesting how we can trace back their evolutionary paths.
Sloth B
Totally! It's amazing to see how diverse life can be from a single clade.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
group
lineage
branch
Antonyms
individual
species
type
Root Explanation

Clade comes from the Latin word 'cladere' (meaning to break or to branch). In biological terms, a clade refers to a group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all its descendants, thus representing a branching in the evolutionary tree.

Memory Tip

Think of 'branching' from a common ancestor — that's what a clade represents in biology.

Visually Confused Words
claude
calade
lade
cade
cleaded
slade
ladle
lader
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