Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to the Earth or its physical properties, especially in terms of natural electric currents or the element tellurium.

Example: The telluric currents can affect the readings of sensitive instruments.

Definition: A brittle, silvery-white metallic element that is used in alloys, ceramics, and thermoelectric devices, often found with other metals.

Example: Tellurium is used in the production of thermoelectric materials.

Definition: To connect to a remote computer or server over the Internet using a specific protocol that allows for command-line interface access.

Example: She telnetted from her work computer to her university account.

Definition: A type of program and protocol that allows a computer to connect to and control another computer over a network as if it were a local terminal.

Example: To access the remote server, I used telnet to log in from my computer.

Definition: A special type of enzyme that helps maintain the ends of chromosomes, known as telomeres, during cell division. It is important for the growth of certain cells, like stem cells and cancer cells.

Example: Telomerase plays a crucial role in the immortality of cancer cells by extending their telomeres.

Definition: A part of DNA located at the ends of chromosomes that helps protect them and maintain their stability.

Example: Telomeres shorten as cells divide, which is linked to aging.

Definition: The last phase of cell division where the chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

Example: During telophase, the cell prepares to divide into two separate cells.

Definition: To become less severe or intense; to moderate or soften.

Example: He tried to temper his anger before speaking to her.

Definition: A person's mood or emotional state, especially when it is easily affected by anger or irritation. It can also refer to a general quality or tone of something.

Example: She has a quick temper, so it's best to avoid arguing with her.

Definition: To adjust or modify something by mixing or adding elements to achieve a desired quality or condition.

Example: The artist decided to temper the paint with oil to improve its texture.

Definition: The usual mood or behavior of a person, which can show how they react to different situations.

Example: Her calm temperament helped her handle stressful situations with ease.

Definition: Easily upset or moody; someone who often changes their mood or behavior unexpectedly.

Example: Her temperamental nature made it hard for her friends to know how she would react.

Definition: In a way that relates to a person's character or emotional state, often showing strong feelings or moods.

Example: She reacted temperamentally to the news, expressing her emotions openly.