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temper

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɛmpər/

KK: /ˈtɛmpər/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become less severe or intense; to moderate or soften.


Example

He tried to temper his anger before speaking to her.


Tense Forms

Past: tempered

Past Participle: tempered


Conversation
Sloth A
I've noticed that I need to temper my reactions when I'm stressed.
Sloth B
That's a good idea! It helps to keep things in perspective.
Sloth A
Yeah, I want to be more calm and less impulsive.
Sloth B
Definitely! Finding ways to temper your emotions can make a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
moderate
calm
soothe
Antonyms
agitate
excite
disturb
noun
Definition

A person's mood or emotional state, especially when it is easily affected by anger or irritation. It can also refer to a general quality or tone of something.


Example

She has a quick temper, so it's best to avoid arguing with her.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how he has a quick temper?
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve seen him lose it over the smallest things.
Sloth A
I wonder what makes him so easily upset like that.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To adjust or modify something by mixing or adding elements to achieve a desired quality or condition.


Example

The artist decided to temper the paint with oil to improve its texture.


Tense Forms

Past: tempered

Past Participle: tempered


Conversation
Sloth A
I need to temper my enthusiasm for the new project.
Sloth B
Why's that? It sounds exciting!
Sloth A
I just don't want to get my hopes too high before we start.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Temper → It originates from the Latin word 'temperare' (meaning to mix or moderate). The word 'temper' refers to the act of moderating or adjusting something, often in terms of mood or physical properties.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mixing' or 'moderating' when you hear 'temper' — it helps you remember that to temper means to adjust or moderate something.

Visually Confused Words
uptemper
untemper
retemper
obtemper
attemper
themer
termer
temser
Is this page helpful?
Maybe he just needs to find ways to manage his temper better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mood
disposition
temperament
Antonyms
calm
composure
serenity
That's a smart approach; staying realistic can really help.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
modify
blend
harden
Antonyms
weaken
dilute
soften