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temperamental

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌtɛmpəˈrɛmənˌtəl/

KK: /tɛmpəˈrɛmənˌtəl/

adjective
Definition

Easily upset or moody; someone who often changes their mood or behavior unexpectedly.


Example

Her temperamental nature made it hard for her friends to know how she would react.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how temperamental Jake can be sometimes?
Sloth B
Totally! One minute he's fine, and the next he's in a bad mood.
Sloth A
It makes it hard to plan things with him.
Sloth B
Yeah, you never know what to expect with his temperamental nature.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
moody
sensitive
unpredictable
Antonyms
stable
consistent
calm
Root Explanation

Temperamental → It is formed from "temperament" (from Latin *temperamentum*, meaning a mixture or balance) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "temperamental" refers to something relating to a person's temperament, often implying unpredictability in mood or behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of 'temperament' as the mixture of traits that define a person's mood, and remember that 'temperamental' describes someone whose behavior is influenced by their temperament.

Visually Confused Words
untemperamental
intemperament
attemperament
experimental
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