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telomere

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɛləˌmɪr/

KK: /tɛˈloʊmɪr/

noun
Definition

A part of DNA located at the ends of chromosomes that helps protect them and maintain their stability.


Example

Telomeres shorten as cells divide, which is linked to aging.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about telomeres?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they’re those protective caps on chromosomes, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They help keep our DNA safe as we age.
Sloth B
That’s so interesting; I didn’t know they played such a crucial role!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
caps
ends
sequences
Antonyms
centromere
chromatid
gene
Root Explanation

Telomere → It is formed from "telo-" (from Greek "telos", meaning end) and "meros" (from Greek, meaning part). The word "telomere" refers to the end part of a chromosome, highlighting its role in protecting the ends of chromosomes during cell division.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for 'end' ('telos') and 'part' ('meros') to remember that a telomere is the protective end part of a chromosome.

Visually Confused Words
osteomere
myelomere
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