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Exam: TOEFL

specific

IPA: //spɪˈsɪfɪk//

KK: /spɪˈsɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a particular thing or person, often clearly defined or identified.

Example: The teacher gave specific instructions for the assignment.

noun

Definition: A particular quality or detail that makes something unique or different from others.

Example: The specific of the project were outlined in the proposal.

specifically

IPA: /spɪˈsɪfɪkli/

KK: /spɪˈsɪfɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a clear and exact way, often used to refer to a particular thing or detail.

Example: She mentioned the project specifically to highlight its importance.

specificity

IPA: /spɪˈsɪfɪsɪti/

KK: /spɪˈsɪfɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being precise or clearly defined, especially in relation to a particular condition or group.

Example: The specificity of the test ensures that it accurately identifies the disease without false positives.

specified

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪd/

KK: /spɛsɪfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Clearly defined or identified; stated in detail.

Example: The instructions were specified to ensure everyone understood the process.

verb

Definition: To clearly state or identify something, often in detail.

Example: The instructions specified the steps to follow for the project.

specifier

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪər/

KK: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that clearly defines or identifies something.

Example: The architect acted as a specifier for the building materials used in the project.

specify

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/

KK: /spɛsɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To clearly state or identify something in detail, often to ensure that it is understood or followed correctly.

Example: Please specify the date and time of the meeting.

specimen

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪmən/

KK: /ˈspɛsɪmən/

noun

Definition: A sample or individual item that is used for testing, analysis, or as an example of a larger group.

Example: The scientist collected a specimen of the plant for further study.

specious

IPA: /ˈspiːʃəs/

KK: /ˈspē-shəs/

adjective

Definition: Appearing to be true or correct but actually false or misleading.

Example: The politician made a specious claim that was quickly debunked by the facts.

speciously

IPA: //ˈspiːʃəsli//

KK: /ˈspē-shəs-lē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that seems true or correct but is actually false or misleading.

Example: The argument was presented speciously, making it difficult to see the flaws in the reasoning.

spectacle

IPA: /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

KK: /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

noun

Definition: An impressive or visually striking event or display, often meant to entertain or attract attention.

Example: The fireworks show was a spectacular spectacle that drew crowds from all over the city.

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