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specious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈspiːʃəs/

KK: /ˈspē-shəs/

adjective
Definition

Appearing to be true or correct but actually false or misleading.


Example

The politician made a specious claim that was quickly debunked by the facts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that new argument about climate change?
Sloth B
Yeah, I thought it sounded a bit specious at first.
Sloth A
Right? It seemed convincing, but I could tell something was off.
Sloth B
Exactly, sometimes those arguments just have a false ring of truth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deceptive
misleading
fallacious
Antonyms
genuine
truthful
valid
Root Explanation

Specious → It is formed from "specere" (meaning to look or see) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "specious" describes something that appears to be true or good but is actually false or misleading, thus it relates to the idea of appearance.

Memory Tip

Think of something that looks good or appealing ('specere' means to see) but is actually misleading or false. This helps you remember that 'specious' refers to something that seems good on the surface.

Visually Confused Words
unspecious
spacious
precious
scious
pecunious
pectinous
supercurious
supercilious
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