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specificity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /spɪˈsɪfɪsɪti/

KK: /spɪˈsɪfɪsɪti/

noun
Definition

The quality of being precise or clearly defined, especially in relation to a particular condition or group.


Example

The specificity of the test ensures that it accurately identifies the disease without false positives.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how important specificity is in scientific research.
Sloth B
Really? I never thought about that aspect before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it helps in making sure the results are accurate and not just generalizations.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess being precise can lead to better conclusions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
precision
clarity
distinctness
Antonyms
vagueness
ambiguity
generality
Root Explanation

Specificity → It is formed from "specific" (from Latin "specificus", meaning particular or distinct) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "specificity" refers to the quality of being specific or particular.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'specific' which means particular, and remember that 'specificity' refers to the quality of being particular.

Visually Confused Words
nonspecificity
pacificity
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