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specify

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/

KK: /spɛsɪfaɪ/

transitive verb
Definition

To clearly state or identify something in detail, often to ensure that it is understood or followed correctly.


Example

Please specify the date and time of the meeting.


Tense Forms

Past: specified

Past Participle: specified


Conversation
Sloth A
Can you help me specify what I need for the project?
Sloth B
Sure! What details do you have in mind?
Sloth A
I want to specify the materials and the timeline.
Sloth B
That sounds good; let's outline everything together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
define
detail
designate
Antonyms
generalize
vague
omit
Root Explanation

Specify → It is formed from "spec" (from Latin "specere", meaning to look or see) and "-fy" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make or do). The word means to make something clear by looking at or detailing it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'looking' ('spec') at something closely to 'make' ('-fy') it clear — that's why specify means to make something clear.

Visually Confused Words
speechify
prespecify
sprucify
spherify
peachify
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