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Exam: TOEFL

shrinking

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

KK: /ʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having the quality of becoming smaller or less in size or importance.

Example: The shrinking ice caps are a sign of climate change.

verb

Definition: To become smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The sweater shrank after I washed it in hot water.

shroud

IPA: /ʃraʊd/

KK: /ʃraʊd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take cover or find shelter, often used in a historical or literary context.

Example: During the storm, the travelers decided to shroud themselves in the cave for safety.

noun

Definition: A piece of cloth used to cover or wrap a dead body for burial, or something that hides or protects.

Example: The ancient tradition required the use of a shroud for the burial ceremony.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or conceal something, often to hide it from view or to protect it.

Example: The fog began to shroud the mountains, making them invisible.

shrouded

IPA: /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

KK: /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

adjective

Definition: Concealed or hidden from view, as if covered by a cloth.

Example: The mountains were shrouded in mist, making them look mysterious.

verb

Definition: To cover or hide something completely, often to protect or conceal it.

Example: The mountains were shrouded in mist, making them look mysterious.

shudder

IPA: /ˈʃʌdər/

KK: /ˈʃʌdər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To shake or tremble suddenly, often because of fear, disgust, or cold.

Example: She began to shudder when she heard the scary story.

noun

Definition: A sudden, strong feeling of fear or disgust that causes a person to shake or tremble.

Example: She felt a shudder run down her spine when she heard the strange noise.

shuffle

IPA: /ˈʃʌfəl/

KK: /ˈʃʌfəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or walk in a way that involves sliding the feet along the ground, often without lifting them much.

Example: The crowd shuffled out of the theater after the movie ended.

noun

Definition: A confused mixture or jumble of things, often used to describe a random arrangement or movement.

Example: The shuffle of papers on the desk made it hard to find the important document.

transitive verb

Definition: To mix items together in a random order or to move something from one place to another.

Example: She decided to shuffle the cards before dealing them.

shun

IPA: /ʃʌn/

KK: /ʃʌn/

transitive verb

Definition: To deliberately avoid or stay away from someone or something.

Example: She decided to shun all negative influences in her life.

shunt

IPA: /ʃʌnt/

KK: /ʃʌnt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or divert something from its original path or direction, often used in the context of electrical circuits or physical movement.

Example: The train had to shunt to a different track to avoid the blockage ahead.

noun

Definition: A device or method used to divert or redirect something, such as electricity or blood flow, from one path to another.

Example: The doctor explained that they would need to create a shunt to improve blood circulation.

transitive verb

Definition: To move or divert something from one place to another, often used in contexts like electricity, medicine, or transportation.

Example: The doctor decided to shunt the fluid to a different part of the body during the surgery.

shutdown

IPA: /ˈʃʌtdaʊn/

KK: /ˈʃʌtdaʊn/

noun

Definition: A stopping or ending of work or activity, often in a business or factory setting.

Example: The company announced a temporary shutdown due to maintenance issues.

shuttle

IPA: /ˈʃʌtəl/

KK: /ˈʃʌtəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or travel repeatedly between two places, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: Every week, she shuttles between her home and the office in the city.

noun

Definition: A vehicle or device that moves back and forth between two places, often used for transportation or in weaving.

Example: The shuttle bus runs every 15 minutes to take passengers to the airport.

transitive verb

Definition: To move something back and forth repeatedly or to transport something from one place to another, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: The company shuttles employees between the office and the train station every day.

shy

IPA: /ʃaɪ/

KK: /ʃaɪ/

adjective

Definition: Not comfortable or confident in social situations; often avoiding interaction with others.

Example: She felt shy when meeting new people at the party.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move back or away from something because of fear or caution.

Example: She tends to shy away from large crowds.

noun

Definition: A feeling of nervousness or discomfort in social situations, often leading to avoidance of interaction with others.

Example: Her shyness made it difficult for her to speak in front of the class.

transitive verb

Definition: To throw something quickly or with force.

Example: He shyed the ball across the field during the game.

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