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Exam: TOEFL

shyer

IPA: /ˈʃaɪər/

KK: /ʃaɪər/

adjective

Definition: More reserved or timid than someone or something else.

Example: She felt shyer than usual when speaking in front of the class.

shyest

IPA: /ˈʃaɪ.ɪst/

KK: /ʃaɪɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most reserved or timid person in a group, often feeling uncomfortable in social situations.

Example: She was the shyest student in the class, rarely speaking up during discussions.

shyly

IPA: /ˈʃaɪli/

KK: /ˈʃaɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows nervousness or lack of confidence, often avoiding attention or interaction with others.

Example: She spoke shyly when asked to introduce herself to the group.

sialagogue

IPA: //ˌsaɪ.əˈlæɡ.əɡ//

KK: /sɪˈæl.ə.ɡɔɡ/

noun

Definition: A substance that helps to increase the production of saliva in the mouth.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sialagogue to help with the patient's dry mouth.

sibilance

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪləns/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪləns/

noun

Definition: A sound that is hissing or has a high-pitched quality, often produced by the letters 's', 'sh', or 'z'.

Example: The poet used sibilance to create a soothing effect in her verses.

sibilant

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪlənt/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪlənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a sound that is hissing or characterized by a high-pitched, sharp quality, often associated with the letters 's' or 'sh'.

Example: The sibilant sounds in the poem created a soothing effect as I read it aloud.

noun

Definition: A type of speech sound that is characterized by a hissing or hushing quality, like the sounds made by the letters s, sh, z, and zh.

Example: In phonetics, a sibilant is a sound that creates a high-frequency noise, such as the 's' in 'snake'.

sibilantly

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪləntli/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪləntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that produces a hissing sound, often associated with certain consonants like 's' or 'sh'.

Example: The snake moved sibilantly through the grass, making a soft hissing noise.

sick

IPA: /sɪk/

KK: /sɪk/

adjective

Definition: Feeling unwell or having a disease; also used to describe something that is unhealthy or in poor condition.

Example: She stayed home from school because she felt sick.

noun

Definition: People who are ill or unwell, often referred to collectively.

Example: The hospital is providing care for the sick during the flu season.

verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to vomit or to set a dog on someone.

Example: He sicked the dog on the intruder.

sicken

IPA: /ˈsɪkən/

KK: /ˈsɪkən/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel ill or to make someone feel disgusted.

Example: The smell of the spoiled food began to sicken her.

sickened

IPA: /ˈsɪkənd/

KK: /ˈsɪkənd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling disgusted or revolted by something.

Example: She felt sickened by the sight of the dirty dishes piled in the sink.

verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel disgusted or nauseated; to make someone feel ill.

Example: The smell of the rotten food sickened her.

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