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shrinking

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

KK: /ʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Having the quality of becoming smaller or less in size or importance.


Example

The shrinking ice caps are a sign of climate change.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how my favorite sweater is shrinking in the wash?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks a bit smaller than before!
Sloth A
I guess I should read the care label more carefully next time.
Sloth B
Definitely! It’s always a bummer when clothes start shrinking.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminishing
contracting
lessening
Antonyms
growing
expanding
increasing
verb
Definition

To become smaller in size, amount, or value.


Example

The sweater shrank after I washed it in hot water.


Tense Forms

Past: shrank

Past Participle: shrunk


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed that my sweater is shrinking after every wash?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks a bit tighter than before!
Sloth A
I think I need to stop using hot water; it keeps shrinking it.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Shrinking → It is formed from "shrink" (from Old English "scrincan", meaning to become smaller or to contract) and "-ing" (a suffix used to form present participles or gerunds). The word "shrinking" describes the process of becoming smaller or contracting.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'becoming smaller' — 'shrink' means to reduce in size, and '-ing' indicates the action of doing it.

Visually Confused Words
unshrinking
sinking
shining
nonshrinking
sprinkling
thinking
striking
stinking
Is this page helpful?
Good idea! Maybe try air drying it too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
contract
diminish
reduce
Antonyms
expand
enlarge
grow