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Exam: TOEFL

shrewdness

IPA: /ʃruːdnəs/

KK: /ʃrudnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being able to make good judgments and decisions, often in a clever or astute way.

Example: Her shrewdness in business negotiations helped her secure the best deal.

shrewishly

IPA: /ˈʃruːɪʃli/

KK: /ˈʃruːɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is bad-tempered or irritable, often associated with nagging or complaining.

Example: She spoke shrewishly, making it clear she was unhappy with the situation.

shrewishness

IPA: /ˈʃruːɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈʃruːɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily annoyed or angry, often in a nagging or complaining way.

Example: Her shrewishness made it difficult for her friends to enjoy their time together.

shrill

IPA: //ʃrɪl//

KK: /ʃrɪl/

adjective

Definition: Having a very high and sharp sound that can be unpleasant to hear.

Example: The shrill whistle of the train could be heard from miles away.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a high-pitched and piercing sound.

Example: The bird began to shrill loudly at dawn.

noun

Definition: A high-pitched and piercing sound that is often unpleasant to hear.

Example: The shrill of the alarm clock woke me up suddenly.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a high-pitched and piercing sound, often in a loud or unpleasant way.

Example: The child shrilled with excitement when she saw the puppy.

shrillest

IPA: //ˈʃrɪl.ɪst//

KK: /ʃrɪlɪst/

adjective

Definition: The highest or most intense sound that is sharp and piercing.

Example: The shrillest sound came from the whistle, making everyone cover their ears.

shrillness

IPA: /ˈʃrɪl.nəs/

KK: /ʃrɪlnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having a high-pitched and piercing sound.

Example: The shrillness of the alarm made it hard to concentrate.

shrilly

IPA: /ˈʃrɪli/

KK: /ʃrɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is very high-pitched and sharp, often causing discomfort to the ears.

Example: The child cried shrilly when she lost her toy.

shrimp

IPA: /ʃrɪmp/

KK: /ʃrɪmp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To catch or fish for small, edible sea creatures that have long bodies and tails, often used in cooking.

Example: They decided to shrimp along the coast during their vacation.

noun

Definition: A small sea creature with a long body and legs, often eaten as food. They are a type of crustacean and can be found in many oceans around the world.

Example: We ordered shrimp for dinner at the seafood restaurant.

shrink

IPA: /ʃrɪŋk/

KK: /ʃrɪŋk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become smaller in size, amount, or value, often due to external conditions like heat or moisture.

Example: The sweater will shrink if you wash it in hot water.

noun

Definition: A slang term for a psychotherapist or psychologist, often used informally.

Example: After talking to my shrink, I felt much better about my problems.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The heat will shrink the plastic wrap around the food.

shrinkage

IPA: /ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/

KK: /ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The process or result of something becoming smaller in size, amount, or value.

Example: The shrinkage of the fabric made the dress fit poorly.

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