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Exam: TOEFL

phytochemist

IPA: //faɪtəˈkɛmɪst//

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the chemicals found in plants and their effects.

Example: The phytochemist conducted research on the health benefits of various herbs.

phytochemistry

IPA: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of the chemical substances and processes that occur in plants.

Example: Phytochemistry helps us understand the medicinal properties of various plants.

phytochrome

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of pigment found in plants that helps them respond to light, influencing processes like seed germination and flowering.

Example: Phytochrome plays a crucial role in how plants detect and respond to changes in light.

phytoestrogen

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊˈɛstrədʒən/

KK: /ˌfaɪtoʊˈɛstrədʒən/

noun

Definition: A type of natural compound found in plants that can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.

Example: Many people consume soy products for their high levels of phytoestrogens, which may help balance hormones.

phytohormone

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəʊˌhɔːməʊn/

KK: /ˈfaɪtoʊˌhɔrmoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone produced by plants that regulates their growth and development.

Example: Phytohormones play a crucial role in plant responses to environmental changes.

phytonutrient

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəˈnjuːtrɪənt//

KK: /ˈfaɪtoʊˌnuːtrɪənt/

noun

Definition: A substance found in plants that is beneficial for health and provides nutrition.

Example: Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables can increase your intake of phytonutrients.

phytophagous

IPA: /faɪˈtɒf.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /faɪˈtɑf.ə.ɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that feed on plants, such as certain insects that consume leaves, stems, or other plant parts.

Example: The phytophagous insects played a significant role in the ecosystem by controlling plant populations.

phytoplankter

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəˈplæŋktər//

KK: /faɪtoʊˈplæŋktər/

noun

Definition: A tiny plant-like organism that lives in water and can photosynthesize, forming the base of the aquatic food chain.

Example: Phytoplankters are essential for the health of marine ecosystems as they produce oxygen and serve as food for many sea creatures.

phytoplanktonic

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊˈplæŋktənɪk/

KK: /faɪtoʊplæŋkˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to tiny plants that float in water and are a key part of the aquatic food chain.

Example: The phytoplanktonic organisms are essential for the health of marine ecosystems.

phytoplasma

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌplæzmə/

KK: /faɪtəˌplæzmə/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that lives as a parasite in the phloem tissue of plants and some insects, known for having no cell wall and a very small genome.

Example: Phytoplasma can cause serious diseases in plants, affecting their growth and health.

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